政策问答
[{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281373","giindentifier":"115323000151676045-/2023-1023004","giuuid":"AB9DD57A18524F64A2F299882F546EE7","gititle":"地区生产总值统一核算如何进行?","subcatcode":"","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"楚雄州统计局","gidate":"2024-04-29 10:29:54","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"cxztjj","summary":"答:从核算2019年地区生产总值全年数据起,我国开始正式实施地区生产总值统一核算改革。省级地区生产总值统一核算由国家统计局统一领导、组织和实施,各省(区、市)统计局参与核算方法研究和数据核算工作,依据统一的核算方法,按照基础数据搜集、集中统一核算、核算结果反馈三个主要业务流程,共同核算地区生产总值,实现地区生产总值汇总数与全国数基本衔接。市、县级生产总值统一核算由上一级统计部门参照国家地区生产总值..."},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281372","giindentifier":"115323000151676045-/2023-1023003","giuuid":"D2665A37AF414D3988ECD68868E5A894","gititle":"GDP核算中的居民服务消费和住户调查中的服务性消费有什么区别?","subcatcode":"","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"楚雄州统计局、","gidate":"2024-04-29 10:28:46","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"cxztjj","summary":"答:GDP核算中居民服务消费是以住户调查居民消费支出细分类数据为基础,根据国民经济核算原则进行适当完善和补充得到。与住户调查居民服务性消费的主要差别有以下三方面:1.对部分货物消费项目中所含有的修理服务按照投入产出表的相应比例进行了测算,将其调整为服务消费;2.根据GDP生产核算数据补充计算了住户调查中不包含的居民金融中介服务和保险服务消费支出;3.居民自有住房服务的估算方法不同。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281371","giindentifier":"115323000151676045-/2023-1023002","giuuid":"363133CD9C2A4FE4B133B8F1EB17E733","gititle":"二手交易是否计入GDP?","subcatcode":"","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"楚雄州统计局、","gidate":"2024-04-29 10:27:46","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"cxztjj","summary":"答:二手交易的增值不计入GDP,但为完成二手交易所提供的服务价值计入GDP。以房产销售为例,二手房的增值不计入GDP,因为此活动并未创造新的生产成果;但是中介机构(如果有)提供的信息咨询服务要计入增加值,因为这部分服务具有其相应的产出与价值。"},{"gicategorycode":"","giinfoid":"281370","giindentifier":"115323000151676045-/2023-1023001","giuuid":"EACC149BF3D84E818E1F3F93EF2999A5","gititle":"为什么要对GDP进行修订?","subcatcode":"","gitcatcode":"","giccatcode":"","gipubcodes":"楚雄州统计局、","gidate":"2024-04-29 10:25:36","gidocno":"","gisubterm":"","gipubcode":"cxztjj","summary":"答:对GDP数据进行修订是国际上的通行做法。世界各国GDP数据都不是一锤定音,一次核算就固定不变,必须根据更加完整、可靠的基础数据不断修订。GDP数据需要大量的基础资料进行核算,基础资料获得的越充分、质量越好,GDP数据的准确性越高,越能比较好地反映国民经济发展的实际情况。GDP初步核算时,各国主要利用进度统计资料,采用相关指标推算的方法进行,是因为初步核算数据通常更注重时效性,一定程度上牺牲了基础资料的完..."}]